Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games - Cultural Icons

Official website of the

XX Commonwealth Games

23rd July - 3rd August 2014

Scottish Cultural Icons

Whiskey

Acknowledged as Scotland's national drink, whisky has been produced here for longer than anyone can remember. Something that began centuries ago as a way of using up rain-soaked barley after a wet harvest, the whisky industry has now grown into one of the country's biggest earners, bringing in hundreds of millions of pounds every year.

The Kilt

Scotland’s national dress is the Kilt. The kilt is a knee-length garment with pleats at the rear and is made from various different tartans. Tartan is a pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colours. Each tartan has its own unique design and was traditionally used to identify and distinguish the many Clans throughout Scotland.

The Bagpipes

Bagpipes are the tradition musical instrument of Scotland but they can also be found throughout the world in a variety of different cultures. This instrument is based on the aerophone class of instrument and consists of it being filled with air by the musician. The air is gathered in a bag, then expelled and controlled to create musical notes. Piping Live is the world’s biggest international piping festival that takes place annually in Glasgow throughout the month of August and attracts competitors from across the globe.

The Thislte

The Thistle is the Flower of Scotland and is one of the most well-known, and easily recognized, Scottish emblems. According to legend, an invading Norse army was attempting to sneak up at night upon a Scottish army's encampment. During this operation one barefoot Norseman had the misfortune to step upon a thistle, causing him to cry out in pain, thus alerting Scots to the presence of the Norse invaders. The Norwegian king withdrew his army and the thistle became the Scottish national symbol. The first use as a royal symbol was on silver coins issued by James III in 1470, and the Order of the Thistle was founded by James VII in 1687. Today it is represented in many sports including Scottish football, Scottish rugby and it was also used in the 1970 British Commonwealth Games logo.

The Loch Ness Monster

The tale of the Loch Ness monster has become part of Scottish history. Reports of a mysterious highland creature in Loch Ness go back to around the 6th century. Several scientific studies have been conducted, including thorough sonar surveys of the loch, and these have not revealed any presence of such a "monster". Many people believe that the 21 mile length and 800 feet depth of the loch, together with potential underwater caves, gives the monster many places to hide.

To find out more about Scottish culture vist http://www.visitscotland.com/ and  www.glasgowlife.org.uk

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